Omfanget af cloud computing er enormt. Hvis du leder efter et cloud-relateret job, kan du overveje at lære disse cloud computing-færdigheder^{(cloud computing skills)} . Cloud computing-interviewspørgsmål vil også være baseret på en eller flere af disse færdigheder.

I denne artikel har jeg samlet de mest stillede Cloud Computing-interviewspørgsmål og -svar^{(Cloud Computing interview questions and answers)} , der involverer Microsoft Azure . Selvom AWS er ​​den mest brugte cloud-tjeneste lige nu, er Microsoft Azure ved at indhente det forsømte og er allerede rygraden i mange organisationer. Tjek interviewspørgsmålene om Microsoft Azure blandt de mest stillede cloud computing-interviewspørgsmål nedenfor. Bemærk, at ordlyden af ​​disse spørgsmål kan variere, så du kan tilpasse svarene, så de passer til tonen i spørgsmålene.

Cloud Computing- interviewspørgsmål og svar

Dette afsnit inkluderer cloud computing-interviewspørgsmål, der er generiske og gælder for alle platforme som AWS , Microsoft Azure eller Google Apps osv.

Q1: Hvordan forklarer du sky til en lægmand? Eller hvad er cloud computing^{(What is cloud computing)} ?^{(Q1: How do you explain cloud to a layperson? Or What is cloud computing?)}

A1: Cloud er udvidelsen af ​​lokal eller on-premise computing. Når vi siger, at vi bruger cloud computing, bruger vi en andens (generelt en cloud-tjenesteudbyders) ressourcer. Disse ressourcer kan være alt fra blot ekstern lagerplads til fjerninfrastruktur. Tjenesteudbyderen opkræver brugere baseret på brugen af ​​ressourcer.

Q2: Hvad er de grundlæggende træk ved cloud computing? -ELLER- Hvornår ringer du til en tjeneste, cloud computing?^{(Q2: What are the basic traits of cloud computing? -OR- When do you call a service, cloud computing?)}

A2: Cloud computing-leverandøren bør levere følgende grundlæggende funktioner, der er afgørende for, at tjenesten kan kaldes cloud computing-tjeneste. Tjenesten skal være skalerbar. Det vil sige, at når det er påkrævet, skal cloud-tjenesteudbyderen kunne øge ressourcerne, og når efterspørgslen reduceres, skal cloud-tjenesteudbyderen kunne frigive ressourcerne til andre kunder, så brugeren ikke overbelastes. Andre funktioner er sikkerhedskopiering i realtid, høj oppetid og sikkerhed. Logfiler er også vigtige, men de præsenteres kun on-demand. Disse logs indeholder oplysninger om, hvem der har tilgået hvilken tjeneste på hvilket tidspunkt osv.

Q3: Hvad er grid computing? Er det det samme som cloud computing? Hvad er forskellene mellem grid computing og cloud computing?^{(Q3: What is grid computing? Is it the same as cloud computing? What are the differences between grid computing and cloud computing?)}

A3: For en bedre forståelse af forskellen mellem cloud computing og grid computing, læs venligst denne artikel – Grid vs Cloud .

Q4: Hvor mange typer skyer er der i praksis? -ELLER- Forklar cloud-implementeringsmodeller, der bruges i dag.^{(Q4: How many types of clouds are there in practice? -OR- Explain cloud deployment models in use today.)}

A4: Der er tre cloud-implementeringstyper. Først^(First) er den offentlige sky, der er vært for flere lejeres data. Et eksempel på en offentlig sky er OneDrive, da de samme servere hoster mange konti på hver. Den anden implementeringsmodel er en privat sky. I dette er ressourcerne hostet på en dedikeret sky. Et eksempel på en privat sky kunne være webstedshosting hos en bestemt hostingudbyder. Den tredje og sidste implementeringsmodel er hybridskyen. I denne hostes dele af ressourcerne på den offentlige sky, og nogle af dem bruges udelukkende fra en privat sky. Et eksempel på et hybridnetværk kan være en netbutik. En del af hjemmesiden hostes på den offentlige sky, og andre vigtige artefakter hostes lokalt, så de ikke kompromitteres. Læs detaljerne om cloud computing-implementering^{(cloud computing deployment)}.

Q5: Hvad er de tre servicemodeller for cloud computing?^{(Q5: What are the three service models of cloud computing?)}

A5: Software as Service , Platform as a Service, IaaS ( Infrastructure as a Service). Læs venligst denne artikel om cloud-servicemodeller for flere detaljer om hver type servicemodel.

Q6: Hvad mener du med udtrykket "Eucalyptus" i cloud computing?^{(Q6: What do you mean by the term “Eucalyptus” in cloud computing?)}

A6: Eucalyptus står for "Elastic Utility Computing Architecture for at linke dine programmer til nyttige systemer". Det er dybest set til AWS ( Amazon Web Services ).

Q7: Hvad er OpenStack? ELLER Hvad er brugen af ​​OpenStack?^{(Q7: What is OpenStack? OR What is the use of OpenStack?)}

A7: OpenStack er et open source cloud computing-element, der betjener IaaS ( Infrastructure as a Service ). For flere detaljer, tjek OpenStack.org .

Q8: Hvad er fordelene ved cloud computing frem for in-premise computing?^{(Q8: What are the benefits of cloud computing over in-premise computing?)}

A8: On-Premise computing kræver meget forberedelse – både hvad angår penge og tid. Hvis en organisation vælger at gå efter skyen, sparer det meget på de indledende opsætningsomkostninger. I cloud computing varetages vedligeholdelsen af ​​tjenesteudbyderen. I On-Premise computing har vi brug for mindst én dedikeret IT-tekniker til at tage sig af fejlfinding. Cloud giver opgradering og skalerbarhed efter behov. Man kan øge antallet af ressourcer eller reducere dem i henhold til brugen. On-premise computing vil på den anden side kræve indkøb af mere hardware og software, og disse køb er permanente, så på en måde sparer skyen penge, mens den giver backup osv. funktioner.

Q9: Hvad er IaaS? Hvad gør den? Giv nogle eksempler på IaaS^{(Q9: What is IaaS? What does it do? Give some examples of IaaS)}

A9: IaaS står for Infrastructure as a Service . Når en sky tilbyder en infrastruktur til leje/udlejning, kaldes det IaaS . Eksempler på IaaS er AWS ( Amazon Web Services ), Microsoft Azure , Google Computer Engine og CISCO Metapod .

Q10: Forklar AWS og dets komponenter^{(Q10: Explain AWS and its components)}

A10: AWS står for Amazon Web Services . Det er grundlæggende infrastruktur som en service. Hovedkomponenterne i AWS er ​​som følger:

1. DNS – Det tilbyder en serviceplatform, der er baseret på en domænenavneserver; også kaldet rute-53
2. Simpel e-mail-tjeneste^{(E-mail Service Simple)} : Ud over SMTP ( Simple Main Transfer Protocol ) kan e-mailen også sendes ved hjælp af API - opkald lokalt til AWS .

Azure cloud computing interviewspørgsmål

Dette afsnit dækker grundlæggende, men mest stillede cloud computing-interviewspørgsmål relateret til Microsoft Azure , som er Infrastructure as a Service -platform.

Spørgsmål 11: Hvad er Microsoft Azure -ELLER- Hvad ved du om Microsoft Azure?^{(Question 11: What is Microsoft Azure -OR- What do you know about Microsoft Azure?)}

Svar 11: Microsoft Azure er et cloud-tilbud fra Microsoft . Det tilbyder tjenester som indholdsleveringsnetværk ( CDN'er^(CDNs) ), virtuelle maskiner^(Machines) (VM) og noget rigtig god proprietær software, der gør det perfekt som IaaS . RemoteApp hjælper for eksempel med at bruge virtuelle maskiner til at implementere Windows - programmer. Så er der Active Directory service og SQL server. Det understøtter også åbne teknologier såsom Linux -distributioner, der kan være indeholdt i virtuelle maskiner.

Q12: Hvad er navnet på tjenesten i Azure, der hjælper dig med at administrere ressourcer?^{(Q12: What is the name of the service in Azure that helps you manage resources?)}

A12: Azure Resource Manager

Q13: Nævn nogle webapplikationer, der kan implementeres med Azure^{(Q13: Name some web applications that can be deployed with Azure)}

Sv13^(A13) : Mange webapplikationer inklusive open source kan implementeres på Azure . Nogle eksempler er PHP , WCF og ASP.NET .

Q14: Hvad er de tre typer roller i Microsoft Azure? -ELLER- Hvad er roller i Microsoft Azure?^{(Q14: What are the three types of roles in Microsoft Azure? -OR- What are Roles in Microsoft Azure?)}

Sv14: Der er tre typer roller i Microsoft Azure . Disse roller er webrolle^{(Web Role)} , arbejderrolle^{(Worker Role)} og VM-rolle^{(VM Role)} . Webroller^{(Web Roles)} hjælper med at implementere websteder. Den er god til at køre webapplikationer. Arbejderrolle^{(Worker Role)} hjælper webrolle^{(Web Role)} . Det kører baggrundsprocesser for at understøtte webrolle^{(Web Role)} . VM - rollen^{(VM Role)} lader brugerne tilpasse de servere, som webrollen^{(Web Role)} og arbejderrollerne^{(Worker Roles)} kører på.

Q15: Hvad er Azure Active Directory-tjenesten?^{(Q15: What is Azure Active Directory service?)}

A15: Azure Active Directory Service er en multi-Tenant Cloud-baseret biblioteks- og identitetsadministrationstjeneste, der kombinerer kernekatalogtjenester, administration af applikationsadgang og identitetsbeskyttelse. Det er med andre ord et identitets- og adgangsstyringssystem. Det hjælper med at give brugere adgangsrettigheder til forskellige ressourcer på netværket. Det bruges også til at vedligeholde information om netværket og relaterede ressourcer.

Q16: Er AD og Azure AD de samme?^{(Q16: Are AD and Azure AD same?)}

Sv16: Nej. Active Directory i Windows er en lokal mappe, der gemmer oplysninger om netværket. De fleste mennesker forveksler Azure AD med at være en onlineversion af Windows AD . Men det er ikke tilfældet. Azure AD er en cloud-konfigurationshjælper, mens AD er til lokale netværk

Q17: Hvad gør AD og Azure AD?^{(Q17: What do AD and Azure AD do?)}

Sv16: Windows AD er et system oprettet til lokale netværk, hvorimod Azure AD er et separat system, der kun er oprettet til skyen. Begge opbevarer oplysninger om netværk, netværksressourcer og hjælper med at give adgang til eller begrænse privilegier til forskellige brugere for forskellige ressourcer på netværket. Azure AD er skalerbar, som er bygget til at understøtte ressourcetildelinger i global skala. Azure AD hjælper dig også, når du flytter din on-premise computer til skyen.

Q18: Er Azure IaaS eller PaaS?^{(Q18: Is Azure IaaS or PaaS?)}

A18: Azure tilbyder alle tre typer tjenester – SaaS , PaaS og IaaS . Men det bruges mest som en PaaS . Mens mange udviklere foretrækker at implementere deres apps på Azure ( PaaS- model), er nogle opsatte på både at udvikle hele appen og hoste den på Azure i stedet for at bruge lokale computere ( IaaS - model). Det fungerer således både som IaaS og PaaS .

Q19: Hvad er Azure Storage Queue?^{(Q19: What are Azure Storage Queues?)}

A19: Azure Queue Storage er en Azure -tjeneste, der gør det muligt at hente og få adgang til meddelelser fra hvor som helst på planeten. Tjenesten bruger simpel Hyper Text Transfer Protocol ( HTTP eller HTTPS ).

Q20: Hvad er Poison in Azure Storage Queue?^{(Q20: What is Poison in Azure Storage Queues?)}

Sv20: Meddelelser, der har overskredet det maksimale antal leveringsforsøg til applikationen, kaldes gift på Microsoft Azure -sproget . Der kan være mange grunde til, at dette sker.

Ovenstående er nogle af de mest stillede spørgsmål og svar til cloud computing-interviews. Jeg skrev svarene med min begrænsede viden. Da du måske har taget et ordentligt kursus for at lære cloud computing, kan du altid svare bedre. Jeg har bare givet pointer. Det er op til læserne at forbedre pointerne ved at bruge de ressourcer, de har.

TIP : Denne Microsoft Azure Interview Questions & Answers PDF udgivet af Microsoft MVP'er^{(Microsoft MVPs)} vil interessere dig.

All the best!

Cloud Computing interview questions and answers

The scope of Cloud computing is huge. If you are looking for a cloud-related job, consider learning these cloud computing skills. Cloud computing interview questions will also be based on one or more of those skills.

In this article, I have compiled the most asked Cloud Computing interview questions and answers involving Microsoft Azure. Though AWS is the most used cloud service as of now, Microsoft Azure is catching up and is already the backbone of many organizations. Check out the interview questions on Microsoft Azure among the most asked cloud computing interview questions below. Note that the wording of these questions may vary so you can tweak answers to suit the tone of questions.

Cloud Computing interview questions and answers

This section includes cloud computing interview questions that are generic and apply to all platforms like AWS, Microsoft Azure, or Google Apps, etc.

Q1: How do you explain cloud to a layperson? Or What is cloud computing?

A1: Cloud is the extension of local or on-premise computing. When we say we use cloud computing, we are using someone else’s (generally a cloud service provider’s) resources. These resources can be anything from just external storage space to remote infrastructure. The service provider charges users based on the usage of resources.

Q2: What are the basic traits of cloud computing? -OR- When do you call a service, cloud computing?

A2:  The cloud computing vendor should provide the following basic features that are essential for the service to be called cloud computing service. The service should be scalable. That is, when required, the cloud service provider should able to increase the resources and when the demand reduces, the cloud service provider should be able to release the resources for other customers so that the user is not overcharged. Other features are real-time backup, high uptime, and security. Logs are also essential, but they are presented on-demand only. These logs contain who accessed what service at what time etc. information.

Q3: What is grid computing? Is it the same as cloud computing? What are the differences between grid computing and cloud computing?

A3: For a better understanding of the difference between cloud computing and grid computing, please read this article – Grid vs Cloud.

Q4: How many types of clouds are there in practice? -OR- Explain cloud deployment models in use today.

A4: There are three cloud deployment types. First is the public cloud that hosts several tenants’ data. An example of a public cloud is OneDrive as the same servers host many accounts on each. The second deployment model is a private cloud. In this, the resources are hosted on a dedicated cloud. An example of a private cloud could be website hosting with a particular hosting provider. The third and last deployment model is the hybrid cloud. In this, parts of the resources are hosted on the public cloud, and some of them are used exclusively from a private cloud. An example of a hybrid network can be an online store. Part of the website is hosted on the public cloud, and other important artifacts are hosted locally so that they are not compromised. Read the details on cloud computing deployment.

Q5: What are the three service models of cloud computing?

A5: Software as Service, Platform as a service, IaaS (Infrastructure as a service). Please read this article on cloud service models for more details on each type of service model.

Q6: What do you mean by the term “Eucalyptus” in cloud computing?

A6: Eucalyptus stands for “Elastic Utility Computing Architecture for Linking your Programs to useful Systems”. It is basically for AWS (Amazon Web Services).

Q7: What is OpenStack? OR What is the use of OpenStack?

A7: OpenStack is an open-source cloud computing element serving IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service). For more details, check out OpenStack.org.

Q8: What are the benefits of cloud computing over in-premise computing?

A8: On-Premise computing requires a lot of preparation – in terms of both money and time. If an organization chooses to go for the cloud, it saves much on the initial setup cost. In cloud computing, maintenance is taken care of by the service provider. In On-Premise computing, we’ll need at least one dedicated IT technician to take care of troubleshooting. Cloud provides upgrade and scalability as and when required. One can increase the number of resources or reduce them according to the usage. On-premise computing, on the other hand, will require procurement of more hardware and software and these purchases are permanent so in a way, the cloud saves money while providing back-ups, etc. features.

Q9: What is IaaS? What does it do? Give some examples of IaaS

A9: IaaS stands for Infrastructure as a Service. When a cloud offers an infrastructure for hire/rental, it is called IaaS. Examples of IaaS are AWS (Amazon Web Services), Microsoft Azure, Google Computer Engine, and CISCO Metapod.

Q10: Explain AWS and its components

A10: AWS stands for Amazon Web Services. It is basically infrastructure as a service. The main components of AWS are as follows:

1. DNS – It offers a service platform that is based on a domain name server; also called route-53
2. E-mail Service Simple: Other than SMTP (Simple Main Transfer Protocol), the email can also be sent using API calls local to AWS.

Azure cloud computing interview questions

This section covers basic but most asked cloud computing interview questions related to Microsoft Azure, which is Infrastructure as a Service platform.

Question 11: What is Microsoft Azure -OR- What do you know about Microsoft Azure?

Answer 11: Microsoft Azure is a cloud offering from Microsoft. It offers services such as content delivery networks (CDNs), Virtual Machines (VM), and some really good proprietary software that makes it perfect as an IaaS. RemoteApp, for example, helps in using virtual machines to deploy Windows programs. Then there is Active Directory service and SQL server. It also supports open technologies such as Linux distributions that can be contained in virtual machines.

Q12: What is the name of the service in Azure that helps you manage resources?

A12: Azure Resource Manager

Q13: Name some web applications that can be deployed with Azure

A13: Many web applications including open source can be deployed on Azure. Some examples are PHP, WCF, and ASP.NET.

Q14: What are the three types of roles in Microsoft Azure? -OR- What are Roles in Microsoft Azure?

A14:  There are three types of roles in Microsoft Azure. These roles are Web Role, Worker Role, and VM Role. Web Roles help in deploying websites. It is good for running web applications. Worker Role assists Web Role. It runs background processes to support Web Role. The VM Role lets the users customize the servers on which the Web Role and Worker Roles are running.

Q15: What is Azure Active Directory service?

A15: Azure Active Directory Service is a Multi-Tenant Cloud-based directory and identity management service that combines core directory services, application access management, and identity protection.  In other words, it is an identity and access management system. It helps in granting access privileges to users to different resources on the network. It is also used for maintaining information about the network and related resources.

Q16: Are AD and Azure AD same?

A16: No. Active Directory in Windows is an on-premise directory that stores information about the network. Most people confuse Azure AD to be an online version of Windows AD. But that’s not the case. Azure AD is a cloud configuration helper while AD is for local networks

Q17: What do AD and Azure AD do?

A16: Windows AD is a system created for local networks whereas Azure AD is a separate system created only for the cloud. Both keep information about networks, network resources, and help in providing accessing or restricting privileges to different users for different resources on the network. Azure AD is scalable which has been built to support global-scale resource allotments. Azure AD also helps you when you move your on-premise computing to the cloud.

Q18: Is Azure IaaS or PaaS?

A18: Azure offers all three types of services – SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS. But it is mostly used as a PaaS. While many developers prefer to deploy their apps on Azure (PaaS model), some are keen on both developing the whole app and hosting it on Azure instead of using local computers (IaaS model). Thus, it serves both as IaaS and PaaS.

Q19: What are Azure Storage Queues?

A19: Azure Queue storage is an Azure service that allows messages to be retrieved and accessed from anywhere on the planet. The service uses simple Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP or HTTPS).

Q20: What is Poison in Azure Storage Queues?

A20: Messages that have exceeded the max number of delivery attempts to the application is called poison in the language of Microsoft Azure. There can be many reasons why this happens.

The above are some most asked cloud computing interview questions and answers. I wrote the answers with my limited knowledge. Since you may have taken a proper course to learn cloud computing, you can always answer better. I’ve simply given pointers. It is up to the readers to improve upon the pointers using whatever resources they have.

TIP: This Microsoft Azure Interview Questions & Answers PDF released by Microsoft MVPs will interest you.

All the best!

Related posts

• Hvad er Cloud og Cloud Computing? En introduktion for begyndere!

• Hvad er sikkerhedsrisiciene ved cloud computing?

• 10 typer cloud computing, du bør kende til

• Edge Computing vs. Cloud Computing og hvorfor det betyder noget

• Forstå Blob, Queue, Table Storage i Windows Azure

• Sikkerhedskopier VMware virtuelle maskiner med Azure Backup Server

• Top 10 bedste cloud computing-tjenester

• Sådan installeres og konfigureres WordPress på Microsoft Azure

• Fejl 0x8007017C, Cloud-handlingen er ugyldig - Synkronisering af arbejdsmappe

• Public Cloud vs Private Cloud: Definition og forskel

• Infrastructure as a Service - Definition, forklaring og eksempler

• Hvad er Hybrid Cloud? Definition, fordele og fordele

• Bedste gratis Cloud Project Management Software og værktøjer

• Microsoft Azure Import Export Tool: Drevforberedelse og reparationsværktøj

• Kaspersky Security Cloud Free Antivirus Review - Beskyt Windows 10

• Forskellen mellem Cloud computing og Grid computing

• Software as a Service (SaaS): Eksempler og fordele

• Windows 365 Cloud PC-detaljer, pris, udgivelsesdato, ofte stillede spørgsmål

• Cloud Computing job og færdighedskrav

• Slå Cloud Backup til Microsoft Authenticator-appen til på Android og iPhone