Teknologien vokser hurtigt, og for hver dag, der går, bliver vi mere og mere forbrugte og i stigende grad afhængige af den. Men teknologi er mere sårbar end beskyttet. Det meste af teknologien er dårligt sikret, hvilket giver anledning til den største bekymring, nemlig cybersikkerhed.

Falske online beskæftigelses-^{(Fake Online Employment)} og jobsvindel^{(Job Scams)}

I dag er det blevet meget nemt at blive et offer for cyberscams . I dag er de cyberkriminelle^{(Cybercriminals)} rettet mod universitetsstuderende^{(ollege students)} . Disse kriminelle reklamerer for falske beskæftigelsesmuligheder, som bliver til økonomisk tab for de deltagende studerende. Her er, hvordan disse jobsvindel fungerer.

Universitetsstuderende svindlet til løn for jobsvindel^{(College Students Swindled into Pay for Job Scams)}

FBI ( Federal Bureau of Investigation ) udsendte en public service-meddelelse ( PSA )^(PSA) den 18. januar 2017^{(January 2017)} . Med denne meddelelse beskrev de en fidus, som netop er rettet mod de universitetsstuderende, der leder efter arbejde.

Hvordan fungerer jobsvindel

1. Svindlere sender job^{(Scammers Post Jobs)}

Online jobannoncer bliver slået op af svindlerne. Disse jobopslag opfordrer universitetsstuderende til administrative jobåbninger.

1. Falske checks^{(Fake Checks)}

Når den studerende viser interesse for jobåbningen, modtager hun en falsk check med posten. Denne mail instruerer dem om at indsætte checken på deres personlige checkkonto.

1. Hæv og overfør midler^{(Withdraw & Transfer Funds)}

Den cyberkriminelle pålægger yderligere medarbejder-studerende at hæve midlerne fra deres checkkonto. De anmoder dem også om at sende en del til en anden person via bankoverførsel. De nævner ofte, at overførslen af ​​midler er til en "leverandør", der er nødvendig for udstyr, materialer eller software, der er afgørende for jobbet.

1. Banker bekræfter svindelkontrol^{(Banks Confirms Fraud Checks)}

Banken bekræfter derfor, at checkene er svigagtige. Dette fører til økonomisk tab for den studerende. Der kan være negative virkninger for de studerende på deres kredit, sandsynlige retssager eller identitetstyveri for deltagelse.

Konsekvenser af at blive snydt^{(Consequences of being scammed)}

1. På grund af den svigagtige aktivitet kan elevens bankkonto blive lukket. Yderligere^(Further) kan en rapport også indgives af banken til et kreditbureau eller et retshåndhævende organ.
2. Da den studerende overfører beløbet for den falske check til svindleren, ville han være ansvarlig for at tilbagebetale det samme til banken.
3. Der kan være en negativ indvirkning på den studerendes meritrekord.
4. Med denne fidus har svindlerne succes med at få personlige oplysninger fra eleven, dette efterlader eleverne mere udsat for identitetstyveri.
5. De midler, som svindlerne indsamler via sådanne svindelnumre, kan potentielt bruges til at finansiere ulovlig kriminel eller terroraktivitet.

Eksempler på jobsvindel e-mails^{(Examples Of Employment Scam E-Mails)}

Nedenfor er eksempler på nogle af de almindelige beskæftigelsessvindel-e-mails:

“I have forwarded your start-up progress report to the Personnel Dept and you will get your confirmation letter soon. They will also be facilitating your start-up funds with which you will be getting your working equipment from vendors and getting started with training.”

“You will need some software and also a time tracker to commence your job training and orientation. The funds for the software will be provided for you by the company via check. Make sure you use them as instructed for the software and I will refer you to the vendor you are to purchase them from, okay.”

“Enclosed is your first check. Please cash the check, take $500 out as your pay, and send the rest to the vendor for supplies.”

Hvordan kan du undgå at blive fanget i jobsvindel^{(Job Scams)}

• Vær opmærksom, når jobkrav kræver modtagelse eller behandling af midler.^{(Be Alert when Job Demands calls for Receiving Or Processing Funds.)}

Studerende skal være ekstra forsigtige, når de accepterer ethvert onlinejob. Accepter aldrig^(Never) noget job, der kræver indbetaling af checks på din konto. Også, hvis jobbet kræver at overføre et hvilket som helst beløb til enkeltpersoner eller konti, "kan det være en potentiel fidus.

• Dårlig brug af engelsk i jobmails^{(Poor Use Of English In Job Mails)}

En vigtig ting at bemærke er, at mange af svindlerne ikke har engelsk^(English) som modersmål, hvorfor de beskeder, de sender, kan have dårlig brug af det engelske^(English) sprog i dem. Tjek for forkert grammatik, store bogstaver og tider i de e-mails, de sender.

• Meld straks^{(Report Immediately)}

Rapportér til FBI eller din lokale myndighed, og videresend sådanne mistænkelige e-mails til dit colleges it-personale.

Konklusion^(Conclusion)

Cyberkriminelle^(Cyber) påvirker økonomien og også hver enkelts hverdag. På grund af manglen på viden og bevidsthed bliver mange af os desværre nemme ofre. Hvis du har været offer for en sådan fidus eller anden internetrelateret fidus, skal du kontakte FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center på IC3.gov .

Læs næste^{(Read next)} : Mest almindelige online- og e-mail-svindel og -svindel^{(Most common Online and Email scams & frauds)} .

Fake Online Employment And Job Scams are on the rise

Technology is growing rapidly, and with everу passing day we are more and more consumed and increasingly deрended on it. But technоlogy іs more vulnerable than protected. Most of the technology is poorly secured giving rise to the biggest concern i.e. cyber security.

Fake Online Employment and Job Scams

Today it has become very easy to become a victim of Cyberscams. Nowadays, the Cybercriminals are targeting College students. These criminals advertise fake employment opportunities which turn to financial loss for the participating students. Here is how these job scams work.

College Students Swindled into Pay for Job Scams

The FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) issued a public service announcement (PSA) on the 18 January 2017. With this announcement, they described a scam which is precisely targeting the college students looking for work.

How do Job Scams work

1. Scammers Post Jobs

Online job advertisements are posted by the scammers. These job postings solicit college students for administrative job openings.

1. Fake Checks

Once the student shows interest in the job opening, he\she receives a counterfeit check in their mail. This mail instructs them to deposit the check into their personal checking account.

1. Withdraw & Transfer Funds

The cyber-criminal further directs the employee-student to withdraw the funds from their checking account. They also direct them to send a portion to another individual via wire transfer. They often mention that the transfer of funds is to a “vendor” that is needed for equipment, materials, or software essential for the job.

1. Banks Confirms Fraud Checks

Consequently, the bank confirms the checks to be fraudulent. This leads to financial loss for the student. There can be adverse effects on the students to their credit, likely legal action, or identity theft for participation.

Consequences of being scammed

1. Due to the fraudulent activity, the student’s bank account may be closed. Further, a report could also be filed by the bank with a credit bureau or law enforcement agency.
2. Since the student transfers amount of the counterfeit check to the scammer, he\she would be responsible for reimbursing the same to the bank.
3. There could be an adverse effect on the student’s credit record.
4. With this scam the scammers are successful in obtaining personal information from the student, this leaves the students more exposed to identity theft.
5. The funds collected by the scammers via such scams could be potentially utilized to fund illegal criminal or terrorist activity.

Examples Of Employment Scam E-Mails

Below are the examples of some of the regular employment scam emails:

“I have forwarded your start-up progress report to the Personnel Dept and you will get your confirmation letter soon. They will also be facilitating your start-up funds with which you will be getting your working equipment from vendors and getting started with training.”

“You will need some software and also a time tracker to commence your job training and orientation. The funds for the software will be provided for you by the company via check. Make sure you use them as instructed for the software and I will refer you to the vendor you are to purchase them from, okay.”

“Enclosed is your first check. Please cash the check, take $500 out as your pay, and send the rest to the vendor for supplies.”

How can you avoid getting trapped in Job Scams

• Be Alert when Job Demands calls for Receiving Or Processing Funds.

Students need to be extra cautious when accepting any online job. Never accept any job that demands depositing checks into your account. Also, if the job demands to transfer any amount to individuals or accounts, “then it could be a potential scam.

• Poor Use Of English In Job Mails

One important thing to note is that many of the scammers are not native English speakers, hence the messages they send may have poor use of the English language in them. Check for incorrect grammar, capitalization, and tenses in the emails they send.

• Report Immediately

Report to the FBI or your local authority and forward any such suspicious e-mails to your college’s IT personnel.

Conclusion

Cyber criminals impact the economy and also the daily lives of every individual. Sadly due to the lack of knowledge and awareness, many of us become easy victims. If you have been a victim of such scam or any other Internet-related scam, contact the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center at IC3.gov.

Read next: Most common Online and Email scams & frauds.

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