Windows leveres med et indbygget værktøj – Disk Management – som tilbyder en komplet løsning til at administrere harddiske på computeren. Du kan bruge den til at formindske volumen, øge volumen eller portionsstørrelsen, oprette nye og så videre. Brugergrænsefladen er bygget ved hjælp af et sæt kommandoer — DISKPART — der fungerer på PowerShell eller kommandoprompt^{(Command Prompt)} . Det er praktisk, når du skal køre komplekse kommandoer og arbejde med den virtuelle harddisk. Diskpart -værktøjet har en liste over kommandoer, som man kan bruge, som deles i indlægget.

Liste over Diskpart-kommandoer

Liste over Diskpart-kommandoer^{(Diskpart Commands)} i Windows 11/10

active	Marks the disk’s partition with focus as active.
add	Mirrors the simple volume with focus to the specified disk.
assign	Assigns a drive letter or mount point to the volume with focus.
attach vdisk	Attaches (sometimes called mounts or surfaces) a virtual hard disk (VHD) so that it appears on the host computer as a local hard disk drive.
attributes	Displays or sets or clears the attributes of a disk or volume.
automount	Enables or disables the automount feature.
break	Breaks the mirrored volume with focus into two simple volumes.
clean	Removes any and all partition or volume formatting from the disk with focus.
compact vdisk	Reduces the physical size of a dynamically expanding virtual hard disk (VHD) file.
convert	Converts file allocation table (FAT) and FAT32 volumes to the NTFS file system, leaving existing files and directories intact.
create	Creates a partition on a disk, a volume on one or more disks, or a virtual hard disk (VHD).
delete	Deletes a partition or a volume.
detach vdisk	Stops the selected virtual hard disk (VHD) from appearing as a local hard disk drive on the host computer.
detail	Displays information about the selected disk, partition, volume, or virtual hard disk (VHD).
exit	Exits the diskpart command interpreter.
expand vdisk	Expands a virtual hard disk (VHD) to the size that you specify.
extend	Extends the volume or partition with focus, along with its file system, into free (unallocated) space on a disk.
filesystems	Displays information about the current file system of the volume with focus and lists the file systems that are supported for formatting the volume.
format	Formats a disk to accept Windows files.
gpt	Assigns the gpt attribute(s) to the partition with focus on basic GUID partition table (gpt) disks.
help	Displays a list of the available commands or detailed help information on a specified command.
import	Imports a foreign disk group into the disk group of the local computer.
inactive	Marks the system partition or boot partition with focus as inactive on basic master boot record (MBR) disks.
list	Displays a list of disks, of partitions in a disk, of volumes in a disk, or of virtual hard disks (VHDs).
merge vdisk	Merges a differencing virtual hard disk (VHD) with its corresponding parent VHD.
offline	Takes an online disk or volume to the offline state.
online	Takes an offline disk or volume to the online state.
recover	Refreshes the state of all disks in a disk group, attempts to recover disks in an invalid disk group, and resynchronizes mirrored volumes and RAID-5 volumes that have stale data.
rem	Provides a way to add comments to a script.
remove	Removes a drive letter or mount point from a volume.
repair	Repairs the RAID-5 volume with focus by replacing the failed disk region with the specified dynamic disk.
rescan	Locates new disks that may have been added to the computer.
retain	Prepares an existing dynamic simple volume to be used as a boot or system volume.
san	Displays or sets the storage area network (san) policy for the operating system.
select	Shifts the focus to a disk, partition, volume, or virtual hard disk (VHD).
set id	Changes the partition type field for the partition with focus.
shrink	Reduces the size of the selected volume by the amount you specify.
uniqueid	Displays or sets the GUID partition table (GPT) identifier or master boot record (MBR) signature for the disk with focus.

TIP : Du kan ændre størrelsen på en partition, selvom Disk Management mislykkes^{(resize a Partition even if Disk Management fails)} ved at bruge DISKPART og FSUTIL kommandolinjeværktøjer til Disk Management .

Hvordan bruger man Diskpart?

Diskpart-kommandoer

Diskpart kører i sit eget rum, så når du kører kommandoen, vil du ikke kunne bruge de almindelige kommandoer, men kun Diskpart kommandoerne.

Skriv CMD^{(Type CMD)} på startskærmen^(Start) , og vælg Kør^(Run) som administrator
Skriv Diskpart^{(Type Diskpart)} , og tryk på Enter- tasten.
Du bør se konsollen for at skifte fra almindelig Windows - sti til Diskpart
Post dette; du kan starte med nogle få grundlæggende kommandoer for at forstå, hvordan det virker.

Bemærk: Vær opmærksom på, at hvis du vælger at slette noget, kan det ikke gendannes.

Få grundlæggende ^(Basic) kommandoer^(Commands) til at starte med Diskpart

Liste Disk: Viser antallet af tilsluttede harddiske eller lager
Vælg Disk < no> : Vælger den bestemte disk
Listepartition: Viser liste over partitioner for den valgte disk
Listevolumen: Viser alle partitionerne på alle diskene

Hvordan åbner man DiskPart i Windows?

Åbn kommandoprompt^{(Command Prompt)} med administratorrettigheder, skriv Diskpart , og tryk på Enter - tasten. Du kan også starte Diskaprt ved at bruge Kør^(Run) - prompten. Sørg^(Make) for at trykke på Shift + Enter for at starte den med administratorrettigheder.

Relateret^(Related) : Rette Der er ingen faste diske at vise^{(There are no fixed disks to show)} .

Hvordan viser jeg drev i Diskpart?

Når du er inde i Diskpart , skriv List Disk , dette vil liste alle de tilsluttede lager ned, inklusive harddiske, USB -lager, SD-kort eller noget andet, der er tilsluttet pc'en.

Hvordan sletter jeg en diskenhed eller partition?

Vælg Disk <no>
Listevolumen
Vælg Lydstyrke <nej>
Slet lydstyrke

Post dette; Der vises en bekræftelsesmeddelelse om, at Diskpart har slettet diskenheden. Når det er sagt, kan du ikke slette System eller Boot Volume. Hvis du ikke er i stand til at slette den, så sørg for at læse denne vejledning.^{(unable to delete it, make sure to read this guide.)}

Hvordan tildeler jeg drevbogstav^{(Assign Drive Letter)} til en skjult^(Hidden) partition?

Hvis en partition kan ses i Diskpart - værktøjet, men ikke er tilgængelig via File Explorer^{(not available through the File Explorer)} , så er det fordi der ikke er tildelt et drevbogstav til den.

Vælg Disk <no>
Listevolumen
Vælg Lydstyrke <nej>
tildel bogstav=<alfabet>

Sørg^(Make) for, at det tildelte alfabet ikke allerede er i brug.

Relateret^(Related) : Der er ikke nok ledig plads på disken(erne) til at fuldføre denne handling .

Hvordan reducerer man størrelsen^(Size) af en partition?

Før vi går videre, skal du være opmærksom på, at dette er en meget lang proces. Indtil processen er færdig, vil drevet være næsten ubrugeligt.

Vælg Disk <no>
Listevolumen
formindsk ønsket=<nej>

Dette virker kun for NTFS -filsystemet.

Læs^(Read) : Fix Diskpart kunne ikke rydde diskattributter .

Hvordan slettes en disk ved hjælp af Diskpart Clean Command ?

Åbn Diskpart- kommandoen i kommandoprompten^{(Command Prompt)}
Skriv list disk og tryk på Enter
Vælg den disk , du vil rense, ved at bruge select disk <no>
Skriv clean , og tryk på Enter-tasten

Sørg for ikke at bruge kommandoen clean all ; det vil fjerne alle partitioner på den valgte disk. Det vil også tage en time eller deromkring, afhængigt af diskstørrelsen, da det vil udføre en sikker sletning.

Relateret: ^(Related:) DiskPart er stødt på en fejl: Adgang nægtes .

Gratis alternativer til Windows Diskpart Utility

Disse er tredjepartssoftware, der tilbyder en bedre grænseflade og funktioner sammenlignet med Diskpart . Faktisk får du at se en forhåndsvisning af ændringen, før ændringen er begået. Her er en hurtig liste:

Paragon Partition Manager gratis udgave^{(Paragon Partition Manager Free Edition)}
Macrorit Disk Partition Expert
Mere Disk & Partition Manager-software til Windows^{(Disk & Partition Manager software for Windows)}

Jeg håber, du var i stand til at forstå, hvordan du bruger det, listen over kommandoer, Diskpart indeholder, og alternativer til Windows Diskpart -software, som du kan bruge til en bedre oplevelse.

List of DISKPART commands and How to use them in Windows 11/10

Windows comes with a built toоl— Disk Management —that offers a complete solution to manage hard disks on the computer. You can use it to shrink volume, increase volume or portion size, create new ones, and so on. The user interface is built using a set of commands— DISKPART — that works on PowerShell or Command Prompt. It comes in handy when you need to run complex commands and work with the virtual hard disk. Diskpart utility has a list of commands that one can use that are shared in the post.

List of Diskpart Commands

List of Diskpart Commands in Windows 11/10

active	Marks the disk’s partition with focus as active.
add	Mirrors the simple volume with focus to the specified disk.
assign	Assigns a drive letter or mount point to the volume with focus.
attach vdisk	Attaches (sometimes called mounts or surfaces) a virtual hard disk (VHD) so that it appears on the host computer as a local hard disk drive.
attributes	Displays or sets or clears the attributes of a disk or volume.
automount	Enables or disables the automount feature.
break	Breaks the mirrored volume with focus into two simple volumes.
clean	Removes any and all partition or volume formatting from the disk with focus.
compact vdisk	Reduces the physical size of a dynamically expanding virtual hard disk (VHD) file.
convert	Converts file allocation table (FAT) and FAT32 volumes to the NTFS file system, leaving existing files and directories intact.
create	Creates a partition on a disk, a volume on one or more disks, or a virtual hard disk (VHD).
delete	Deletes a partition or a volume.
detach vdisk	Stops the selected virtual hard disk (VHD) from appearing as a local hard disk drive on the host computer.
detail	Displays information about the selected disk, partition, volume, or virtual hard disk (VHD).
exit	Exits the diskpart command interpreter.
expand vdisk	Expands a virtual hard disk (VHD) to the size that you specify.
extend	Extends the volume or partition with focus, along with its file system, into free (unallocated) space on a disk.
filesystems	Displays information about the current file system of the volume with focus and lists the file systems that are supported for formatting the volume.
format	Formats a disk to accept Windows files.
gpt	Assigns the gpt attribute(s) to the partition with focus on basic GUID partition table (gpt) disks.
help	Displays a list of the available commands or detailed help information on a specified command.
import	Imports a foreign disk group into the disk group of the local computer.
inactive	Marks the system partition or boot partition with focus as inactive on basic master boot record (MBR) disks.
list	Displays a list of disks, of partitions in a disk, of volumes in a disk, or of virtual hard disks (VHDs).
merge vdisk	Merges a differencing virtual hard disk (VHD) with its corresponding parent VHD.
offline	Takes an online disk or volume to the offline state.
online	Takes an offline disk or volume to the online state.
recover	Refreshes the state of all disks in a disk group, attempts to recover disks in an invalid disk group, and resynchronizes mirrored volumes and RAID-5 volumes that have stale data.
rem	Provides a way to add comments to a script.
remove	Removes a drive letter or mount point from a volume.
repair	Repairs the RAID-5 volume with focus by replacing the failed disk region with the specified dynamic disk.
rescan	Locates new disks that may have been added to the computer.
retain	Prepares an existing dynamic simple volume to be used as a boot or system volume.
san	Displays or sets the storage area network (san) policy for the operating system.
select	Shifts the focus to a disk, partition, volume, or virtual hard disk (VHD).
set id	Changes the partition type field for the partition with focus.
shrink	Reduces the size of the selected volume by the amount you specify.
uniqueid	Displays or sets the GUID partition table (GPT) identifier or master boot record (MBR) signature for the disk with focus.

TIP: You can resize a Partition even if Disk Management fails using DISKPART and FSUTIL command-line tools for Disk Management.

How to use Diskpart?

Diskpart Commands

Diskpart runs in its own space, so when you run the command, you will not be able to use the regular commands but only the Diskpart commands.

Type CMD in the Start screen, and choose to Run as Administrator
Type Diskpart, and press the Enter key.
You should see the console to switch from regular Windows path to Diskpart
Post this; you can start with few basic commands to understand how it works.

Note: Be aware if you choose to delete anything, it cannot be recovered.

Few Basic Commands to Start With Diskpart

List Disk: Displays number of connected hard drives or storage
Select Disk <no> : Selects the particular disk
List Partition: Displays list of partitions for the selected disk
List Volume: Displays all the partitions of all the disks

How to open DiskPart in Windows?

Open Command Prompt with admin privileges, type Diskpart, and press the Enter key. You can also launch Diskaprt using the Run prompt. Make sure to press Shift + Enter to launch it with admin privileges.

Related: Fix There are no fixed disks to show.

How Do I List Drives in Diskpart?

Once you are inside Diskpart, type List Disk, this will list down all the connected storage, including hard drives, USB storage, SD card, or anything else connected to the PC.

How Do I Delete a Volume or Partition?

Select Disk <no>
List Volume
Select Volume <no>
Delete Volume

Post this; a confirmation message will show up that Diskpart has successfully deleted the volume. That said, you cannot delete System or Boot Volume. If you are unable to delete it, make sure to read this guide.

How Do I Assign Drive Letter to a Hidden Partition?

If a partition can be seen in the Diskpart tool but is not available through the File Explorer, then it’s because there is no drive letter assigned to it.

Select Disk <no>
List Volume
Select Volume <no>
assign letter=<alphabet>

Make sure that the assigned alphabet is not already in use.

Related: There is not enough space available on the disk(s) to complete this operation.

How to Reduce the Size of a partition?

Before we move ahead, be aware that this is a very long process. Until the process is complete, the drive will be almost useless.

Select Disk <no>
List Volume
shrink desired=<no>

This works for the NTFS file system only.

Read: Fix Diskpart failed to clear disk attributes.

How to Erase a Disk using Diskpart Clean Command?

Open Diskpart command in the Command Prompt
Type list disk and press Enter
Select the Disk you want to clean using select disk <no>
Type clean, and press the Enter key

Make sure not to use the clean all command; it will remove all partitions of the selected disk. Also, it will take an hour or so, depending on the disk size, as it will perform a secure erase.

Related: DiskPart has encountered an error: Access is denied.

Free Alternatives to Windows Diskpart Utility

These are third-party software that offers a better interface and features compared to Diskpart. In fact, you get to see a preview of the change before the change is committed. Here is a quick list:

I hope you were able to understand how to use it, the list of commands Diskpart houses, and alternatives to Windows Diskpart software that you can use for a better experience.

Hans Lindgren

About the author

Jeg er datamatiker med over 10 års erfaring med softwareudvikling og sikkerhed. Jeg har en stærk interesse i Firefox, Chrome og Xbox-spil. Især er jeg særligt interesseret i, hvordan jeg sikrer, at min kode er sikker og effektiv.

Liste over DISKPART-kommandoer og hvordan man bruger dem i Windows 11/10

Liste over Diskpart-kommandoer(Diskpart Commands) i Windows 11/10

Hvordan bruger man Diskpart?

Få grundlæggende (Basic) kommandoer(Commands) til at starte med Diskpart

Hvordan åbner man DiskPart i Windows?

Hvordan viser jeg drev i Diskpart?

Hvordan sletter jeg en diskenhed eller partition?

Hvordan tildeler jeg drevbogstav(Assign Drive Letter) til en skjult(Hidden) partition?

Hvordan reducerer man størrelsen(Size) af ​​en partition?

Hvordan slettes en disk ved hjælp af Diskpart Clean Command ?

Gratis alternativer til Windows Diskpart Utility

List of DISKPART commands and How to use them in Windows 11/10

List of Diskpart Commands in Windows 11/10

How to use Diskpart?

Few Basic Commands to Start With Diskpart

How to open DiskPart in Windows?

How Do I List Drives in Diskpart?

How Do I Delete a Volume or Partition?

How Do I Assign Drive Letter to a Hidden Partition?

How to Reduce the Size of a partition?

How to Erase a Disk using Diskpart Clean Command?

Free Alternatives to Windows Diskpart Utility

Hans Lindgren

About the author

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Liste over Diskpart-kommandoer^{(Diskpart Commands)} i Windows 11/10

Få grundlæggende ^(Basic) kommandoer^(Commands) til at starte med Diskpart

Hvordan tildeler jeg drevbogstav^{(Assign Drive Letter)} til en skjult^(Hidden) partition?

Hvordan reducerer man størrelsen^(Size) af en partition?