Microsoft Surface -enheder har været kendt for at være de perfekte bærbare erstatninger. Hvis du er ejer af en Microsoft Surface -enhed, så er her et fantastisk ^{(Microsoft Surface)}diagnoseværktøj^(Toolkit) , der hjælper dig med at kontrollere din enheds tilstand og køre hardwarediagnostik på Surface .

Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit er et letvægts, bærbart diagnoseværktøj, der kører gennem en række tests for at diagnosticere hardwaren på Surface -enheder. Værktøjet vejer mindre end 3 MB og kræver ingen installation og kan køre fra en USB -stick eller over netværket. Desuden kører den en omfattende serie af test, der dækker alle hardwareaspekter af din enhed for at få frem eventuelle fejl/problemer, som en bruger måske ikke er opmærksom på. Det fungerer på Surface -enheder, der kører Windows 10 , Windows 10 Pro eller Windows 10 S.

Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit

At køre Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit kræver brugerens opmærksomhed, og diagnoseprocessen er en praktisk aktivitet. Mens du kører forskellige testsekvenser, vil du blive bedt om at svare med bestemte handlinger eller observere resultatet af testen og derefter klikke på den relevante " Bestå^(Pass) " eller "Ikke bestået".

Forudsætninger^{(The Pre-requisites)}

Før du starter med testene, skal du sikre dig, at du har arrangeret følgende,

En ekstern skærm med den passende HDMI- eller DisplayPort - forbindelse
En Bluetooth -enhed, der kan sættes i parringstilstand
Et MicroSD- eller SD-kort, der er kompatibelt med din Surface -enhed
En overfladepen
Plads til at flytte Surface -enheden rundt
Eksterne højttalere eller hovedtelefoner

Alle ovenstående forudsætninger^{(Pre-requisites)} kræves for at teste forskellige hardwarekomponenter på din Surface -enhed.

Hardwaretest udført af Surface Diagnostic Toolkit

Her er et kig på de forskellige hardwaretests, der udføres ved hjælp af Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit . Brugere skal bemærke, at ikke alle test gælder for alle enheder. Derfor^(Hence) bør valget af test foretages baseret på enheden. Brugere kan vælge og vrage individuelle test, der passer til deres enheder, som nævnt nedenfor.

Windows opdatering^{(Windows Update)}

Denne test søger efter de seneste Windows - opdateringer, inklusive drivere og firmware til Surface -enheden. Du vil blive bedt om at genstarte enheden, hvis det kræves af Windows Update , og derefter skal du genstarte Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit igen.

Enhedsoplysninger^{(Device information)}

Som navnet antyder, bringer denne test grundlæggende systemoplysninger frem, såsom enhedsmodel, operativsystemversion, processor, hukommelse og lager. Enheds-id'et^{(Device ID)} registreres i navnet på logfilen og kan bruges til at identificere en logfil for en bestemt enhed.

Type Cover test

Denne test kontrollerer, om tastaturet og touchpad'en fungerer korrekt, mens Type Cover er tændt. Markøren skal flytte sig, mens du stryger touchpad'en, og Windows - tasten på tastaturet skal bringe startmenuen^(Start) eller startskærmen^(Start) frem for at bestå denne test.

Integreret tastaturtest^{(Integrated keyboard test)}

Denne test ligner Type Cover -testen med den eneste undtagelse, at her testes det integrerede tastatur i Surface Book -basen frem for Type Cover . Brugere skal bemærke, at denne test kun gælder for Surface Book og kræver, at Surface Book er docket til tastaturet.

Batteritest^{(Battery Tests)}

Under Batteritest^(Battery) er der fire forskellige test, som nævnt nedenfor.

Batteritilstandstest^{(Battery Health)} : Kontrollerer for sundhed og estimeret driftstid, efter at batteriet er afladet i et par sekunder
Canvas-tilstand batteritest:^{(Canvas mode battery test: )} Gælder kun for Surface Book , denne test kræver, at enheden bruges i Canvas -tilstand. Her er skærmen forbundet med tastaturet, så når enheden lukkes, forbliver skærmen med forsiden opad og synlig.
Batteritest i udklipsholdertilstand:^{(Clipboard mode battery test:)} Gælder kun for Surface Book , denne test kræver, at enheden bruges i udklipsholdertilstand^(Clipboard) . I udklipsholdertilstand fungerer Surface Book fra et internt batteri, der testes, når Surface Book er frakoblet tastaturet.
Batteritest i bærbar tilstand:^{(Laptop mode battery test: )} Gælder kun for Surface Book , denne test kræver, at enheden bruges i bærbar^(Laptop) tilstand. I bærbar tilstand vil skærmen vende mod dig, når enheden er åben, og enheden kan bruges på samme måde som enhver anden bærbar.

Diskret grafik (dGPU) test^{(Discrete graphics (dGPU) test)}

Gælder kun for Surface Book -modeller med en diskret grafikprocessor, denne test bruges til at kontrollere køleventilatorens funktion .

Muskeltrådstest^{(Muscle wire test)}

For at frakoble Surface Book fra tastaturet skal softwaren instruere muskeltrådslåsemekanismen i at åbne. Dette opnås typisk ved at trykke på og holde løs-tasten nede på tastaturet. Denne test sender det samme signal til låsen, som låser Surface Book op fra Surface Book - tastaturet. Denne test gælder kun for Surface Book - modeller.

Test af døde pixel og visningsartefakter^{(Dead pixel and display artifacts tests)}

Denne test tjekker for fejlfunktionelle pixels i din Surface -enhed.

Digitaliseringstest^{(Digitizer Tests)}

Digitaliseringstestene er yderligere klassificeret i forskellige typer, er angivet nedenfor,

Digitizer -kanter: Denne test er til at kontrollere, om swipe fungerer korrekt fra enhedens kanter. I denne test stryger en bruger ind fra venstre eller højre side af skærmen. Denne test beder dig om at stryge ind fra kanterne af skærmen for at få Action Center og Opgavevisning^{(Task View)} frem .
Digitizer pinch: Denne test kontrollerer, om pinch-bevægelsen fungerer korrekt (når du bringer to fingre tættere på hinanden eller længere fra hinanden). Denne test viser et billede i Windows Picture Viewer og beder dig om at zoome ind, flytte og zoome ud af billedet. Billedet skal zoome ind, flytte og zoome ud, efterhånden som bevægelserne udføres.
Digitizer - berøring: Surface -berøringsskærmen bør registrere input på tværs af hele enhedens skærm ligeligt.
Digitizer pen test: Denne test kræver en Microsoft Surface Pen og tjekker for de lige linjer, når pennen trykkes mod skærmen. Linjerne skal forblive ubrudte, for at testen kan bestå.
Digitizer multi-touch: Denne test bruges til at kontrollere, om multi-touch fungerer korrekt. Brugeren er forpligtet til at placere alle fingre på skærmen samtidigt for at udføre denne test.

Hjem knap test^{(Home button test)}

Kaldes også som Windows -knaptest, denne test kontrollerer, om startskærmen^(Start) eller startmenuen^(Start) vises, når der trykkes på Windows - knappen.

Volume rocker test

Dette er en lydstyrketest, og lydstyrkeskyderen skal bevæge sig op og ned, når vippeknappen trykkes ned.

Andre tests^{(Other tests)}

Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit udfører et væld af andre test bortset fra ovenstående. Nogle af dem er angivet nedenfor.

Micro SD test
Mikrofon test
Video ud test
Højttaler test
Bluetooth test
Kamera test
Netværkstest
Power test
Test af mobilt bredbånd
Accelerometer test
Gyrometer test
Kompas test
Test af omgivende lys
Enhedsorienteringstest
Lysstyrke test
Systemvurdering
Performance Monitor test
Crash dump samling.

Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit kan køre fra kommandolinjen eller som en del af et script.

For at downloade applikationen skal du gå her^(here) . Den er også tilgængelig som en del af Surface Tools for IT . Du kan downloade Surface Diagnostic Toolkit til Windows 10 eller Windows 10 Pro , SurfaceDiagnosticToolkit_SA.exe -filen ved at klikke her^{(clicking here)} . Kør værktøjet, og følg derefter instruktionerne på skærmen.

Surface Diagnostic Toolkit tilgængeligt i Windows Store

Hvis du er en Surface Laptop -bruger, der kører Windows 10 S -operativsystemet, kan du downloade Surface Diagnostic Toolkit fra Windows Store .

Part educator, part detective, and part doctor, the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit guides you through a set of software repairs and hardware diagnostics to quickly and efficiently uncover and resolve issues you are experiencing on your device. Use this app to check your battery health, lookup information about your device, repair common software issues, and validate your Surface hardware. The Surface Diagnostic Toolkit is the best place to start troubleshooting, and will guide you to the best support avenue for the quickest resolution, so you can get back to turning ideas into actions and accomplishing more with your Surface.

Download links:

Download det fra Windows Store .
Download Surface Diagnostic Toolkit til Windows 10 Home eller Windows 10 ^{(Windows 10)} Pro
Download Surface Diagnostic Toolkit til Windows 10 i S-tilstand.

TIPS :

Surface BitLocker Protector Check Tool verificerer dine BitLocker-indstillinger
Brug Surface Hub Hardware Diagnostic Tool til at teste enhedskontoen.

Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit helps you run hardware diagnostics

Microsоft Surfaсe deviсes have been known to be the perfect laptop replacements. If you are a Microsoft Surface device owner, then here is a great Diagnostic Toolkit to help you check the health of your device and run hardware diagnostics on Surface.

The Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit is a lightweight, portable diagnostic tool that runs through a suite of tests to diagnose the hardware of Surface devices. Weighing less than 3 MB, the tool does not require any installation and can run from a USB stick or over the network. Moreover, it runs a comprehensive series of tests covering all hardware aspects of your device to bring out any errors/issues that a user may not be aware of. It will work on Surface devices running Windows 10, Windows 10 Pro, or Windows 10 S.

Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit

Running the Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit requires the user’s attention, and the diagnosis process is a hands-on activity. While running various test sequences, you would be prompted to respond with certain actions or observe the outcome of the test, and then click the applicable “Pass” or “Fail” button.

The Pre-requisites

Before starting with the tests, ensure that you have arranged the following,

An external display with the appropriate HDMI or DisplayPort connection
A Bluetooth device that can be put into pairing mode
A MicroSD or SD card that is compatible with your Surface device
A Surface Pen
Room to move the Surface device around
External speakers or headphones

All above Pre-requisites would be required to test various hardware components of your Surface device.

Hardware Tests performed by Surface Diagnostic Toolkit

Here is a look at the various hardware tests that are performed using the Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit. Users must note that not all tests apply to every device. Hence the selection of test should be done based on the device. Users can pick and choose individual tests suiting their devices, as mentioned below.

Windows Update

This test checks for the latest Windows updates, including drivers and firmware for the Surface device. You will be prompted to restart the device if required by Windows Update and then you need to restart the Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit again.

Device information

As the name suggests, this test brings out basic system information such as device model, operating system version, processor, memory, and storage. The Device ID is recorded in the name of the log file and can be used to identify a log file for a specific device.

Type Cover test

This test checks for the proper functioning of the keyboard and touchpad while Type Cover is on. The cursor should move while you swipe the touchpad, and the keyboard Windows key should bring up the Start menu or Start screen to successfully pass this test.

Integrated keyboard test

This test is similar to the Type Cover test with the only exception that here the integrated keyboard in the Surface Book base is tested rather than the Type Cover. Users must note that this test is only applicable to Surface Book and requires that the Surface Book be docked to the keyboard.

Battery Tests

Under Battery tests, there are four different tests, as mentioned below.

Battery Health test: Checks for health and estimated runtime after the battery is discharged for a few seconds
Canvas mode battery test: Applicable just for Surface Book, this test requires the device to be used in Canvas mode. Here, the screen is connected to the keyboard so that when the device is closed, the screen remains face-up and visible.
Clipboard mode battery test: Applicable just for Surface Book, this test requires the device to be used in Clipboard mode. In clipboard mode, the Surface Book operates from an internal battery that is tested when the Surface Book is disconnected from the keyboard.
Laptop mode battery test: Applicable just for Surface Book, this test requires the device to be used in Laptop mode. In laptop mode, the screen will face you when the device is open, and the device can be used in the same way as any other laptop.

Discrete graphics (dGPU) test

Applicable just for Surface Book models with a discrete graphics processor, this test is used to check the functioning of the cooling fan.

Muscle wire test

To disconnect the Surface Book from the keyboard, the software must instruct the muscle wire latch mechanism to open. This is typically accomplished by pressing and holding the undock key on the keyboard. This test sends the same signal to the latch, which unlocks the Surface Book from the Surface Book keyboard. This test is applicable just for Surface Book models.

Dead pixel and display artifacts tests

This test checks for malfunctioning pixels in your Surface device.

Digitizer Tests

The digitizer tests are further classified into different types are given below,

Digitizer edges: This test is for checking the proper functioning of swipe starting from the edges of the device. In this test, a user swipes in from the left or right side of the screen. This test prompts you to swipe in from the edges of the screen to bring up the Action Center and Task View.
Digitizer pinch: This test checks for the proper functioning of the pinch gesture (when you bring two fingers closer together or further apart). This test displays an image in Windows Picture Viewer and prompts you to zoom in, move, and zoom out of the picture. The picture should zoom in, move, and zoom out as the gestures are performed.
Digitizer touch: The Surface touchscreen should detect input across the entire screen of the device equally.
Digitizer pen test: This test requires a Microsoft Surface Pen and checks for the straight lines when the pen is pressed to the screen. The lines should remain unbroken for the test to pass.
Digitizer multi-touch: This test is used to check the proper functioning of multi-touches. The user is required to place all fingers on the screen simultaneously to perform this test.

Home button test

Also called as Windows button test, this test checks if the Start screen or Start menu is displayed when the Windows button is pressed.

Volume rocker test

This is a volume test, and the volume slider should move up and down as the rocker is pressed.

Other tests

Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit performs a host of other tests apart from above. Some of them are given below.

Micro SD test
Microphone test
Video out test
Speaker test
Bluetooth test
Camera test
Network test
Power test
Mobile broadband test
Accelerometer test
Gyrometer test
Compass test
Ambient light test
Device orientation test
Brightness test
System assessment
Performance Monitor test
Crash dump collection.

The Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit can run from the command line or as part of a script.

To download the application, go here. It is also available as a part of the Surface Tools for IT. You may download the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Windows 10 or Windows 10 Pro, SurfaceDiagnosticToolkit_SA.exe file, by clicking here. Run the tool and then follow the on-screen instructions.

Surface Diagnostic Toolkit available at Windows Store

If you are a Surface Laptop user, that runs the Windows 10 S operating system, then you can download the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit from the Windows Store.

Part educator, part detective, and part doctor, the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit guides you through a set of software repairs and hardware diagnostics to quickly and efficiently uncover and resolve issues you are experiencing on your device. Use this app to check your battery health, lookup information about your device, repair common software issues, and validate your Surface hardware. The Surface Diagnostic Toolkit is the best place to start troubleshooting, and will guide you to the best support avenue for the quickest resolution, so you can get back to turning ideas into actions and accomplishing more with your Surface.

Download links:

Download it from the Windows Store.
Download the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Windows 10 Home or Windows 10 Pro
Download the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Windows 10 in S mode.

TIPS:

Surface BitLocker Protector Check Tool verifies your BitLocker settings
Use Surface Hub Hardware Diagnostic Tool to test device account.

August Jørgensen

About the author

Jeg er teknologikonsulent med over 10 års erfaring i softwarebranchen. Jeg er specialiseret i Microsoft Office, Edge og andre relaterede teknologier. Jeg har arbejdet på forskellige projekter for både store og små virksomheder, og jeg er yderst vidende om de forskellige platforme og værktøjer, der findes i dag.

Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit hjælper dig med at køre hardwarediagnostik