Windows Server 2022 Editions sammenlignet og diskuteret
Windows Server 2022 er tilgængelig, og den medbringer avanceret flerlagssikkerhed, hybridfunktioner med Azure og en fleksibel applikationsplatform. Den har indbyggede sikrede kerne-funktioner til at hjælpe med at beskytte hardware, firmware og Windows Server OS -funktioner mod avancerede sikkerhedstrusler. Secured-core-servere er baseret på teknologier såsom Windows Defender System Guard og Virtualization-based Security for at reducere risikoen fra firmware-sårbarheder og avanceret malware.
Forbindelsen er også mere sikret end før med hurtigere og mere sikrede krypterede HTTPS -forbindelser, industristandard SMB AES 256 - kryptering blandt flere andre.
Sammenlignet med de tidligere Server - udgaver forbedrer Windows Server 2022 også hybrid serveradministration med væsentligt forbedret VM-administration, en forbedret begivenhedsfremviser med flere funktioner tilgængelige i Windows Admin Center . Der er forbedringer til Windows -containere, såsom mindre billedstørrelser til hurtigere download, forenklet implementering af netværkspolitik og containeriseringsværktøjer til .NET-applikationer.
Windows Server 2022 Editions sammenlignet
Der er tre udgaver af Windows Server 2022 :
- Standard
- Datacenter
- Datacenter: Azure Edition
Microsoft har detaljeret funktionerne i hver af disse udgaver.
1] Windows Server 2022 Standard Edition
Windows Server 2022 Standard Edition(Standard Edition) er den primære version blandt de tre. Selvom den er fyldt med alle generelle funktioner, savner den Hotpatching og softwaredefineret netværk( Hotpatching and Software-defined Networking) .
Muligheden Storage Replica er tilgængelig (1 partnerskab og 1 ressourcegruppe med en enkelt 2TB volumen), men den går glip af Storage Spaces Direct -funktionen. Det giver mulighed for to virtuelle maskiner(two virtual machines) plus én Hyper-V-vært pr. licens(Hyper-V host per license) sammen med 2 Virtual OSE/Hyper-V isolated Containers.
Host Guardian Hyper-V Support er ikke tilgængelig for standardversionen(Standard) .
2] Windows Server 2022 Datacenter Edition
Datacenterudgaven af Windows Server 2022 er(Standard Edition) et trin over Standardudgaven(Datacenter Edition) . Selvom Hotpatching ikke også er tilgængelig her, inkluderer det softwaredefineret netværk( Software-defined Networking) . Datacenter-udgaven tilbyder ubegrænset Storage Replica(unlimited Storage Replica) og inkluderer også Storage Spaces Direct -funktionen . Nedarvet aktivering kan udføres som vært eller gæst.
Et trin over Standard Edition tilbyder Datacenter Edition ubegrænsede virtuelle maskiner(Virtual machines) plus én Hyper-V-vært pr. licens(Hyper-V host per license) sammen med ubegrænsede (unlimited )Virtual OSE/Hyper-V isolated Containers.
Mangler i Standard , Host Guardian Hyper-V Support er tilgængelig for Datacenter Edition . Der er også understøttelse af Shielded Virtual Machines , som ikke er tilgængelig i Standard Edition .
3] Windows Server 2022 Datacenter : Azure Edition
Windows Server 2022 Datacenter: Azure Edition er den mest premium blandt de 3 og som navnet siger understøttes på Azure ( Azure IaaS eller Azure Stack HCI – 21H2 ) og tilbyder specifikke funktioner, der ikke er tilgængelige uden for disse miljøer ( Hotpatching , SMB over QUIC , og Azure Extended Networking ). Hotpatching er især en fantastisk funktion her, som lader administratorer anvende patches uden at genstarte, og SMB over QUIC , for sikker adgang til delte filer over internettet uden besværet med at konfigurere en VPN .
Admin Center inkluderer en menu til Azure Hybrid Center , Azure Kubernetes Services ,(Services) Azure Backup(Azure Backup) , Azure File Sync , Azure Monitor og Azure Security Center .
Når vi taler om de andre funktioner, og er den mest premium blandt de tre, inkluderer den alle de andre funktioner, som standard- og datacenterversionen(Datacenter) kommer med.
Standard vs Datacenter vs Datacenter : Azure – sammenligningstabel med alle funktioner
Funktioner tilgængelige generelt
| Features available generally | Windows Server 2022 Standard | Windows Server 2022 Datacenter | Windows Server 2022 Datacenter: Azure Edition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azure Extended Network | No | No | Yes |
| Best Practices Analyzer | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Containers | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Direct Access | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Dynamic Memory (in virtualization) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Hot Add/Replace RAM | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Hotpatching | No | No | Yes |
| Microsoft Management Console | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Minimal Server Interface | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Network Load Balancing | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Windows PowerShell | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Server Core installation option | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Server Manager | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| SMB Direct and SMB over RDMA | Yes | Yes | Yes (not supported in Azure) |
| SMB over QUIC | No | No | Yes |
| Software-defined Networking | No | Yes | Yes |
| Storage Migration Service | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Storage Replica | Yes, (1 partnership and 1 resource group with a single 2TB volume) | Yes, unlimited | Yes, unlimited |
| Storage Spaces | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Storage Spaces Direct | No | Yes | Yes |
| Volume Activation Services | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| VSS (Volume Shadow Copy Service) integration | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Windows Server Update Services | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Windows System Resource Manager | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Server license logging | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Inherited activation | As guest if hosted on Datacenter | Can be a host or a guest | Can be a host or a guest |
| Work Folders | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Låse og grænser
| Locks and Limits | Windows Server 2022 Standard | Windows Server 2022 Datacenter |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum number of users | Based on CALs | Based on CALs |
| Maximum SMB connections | 16,777,216 | 16,777,216 |
| Maximum RRAS connections | Unlimited | Unlimited |
| Maximum IAS connections | 2,147,483,647 | 2,147,483,647 |
| Maximum RDS connections | 65,535 | 65,535 |
| Maximum number of 64-bit sockets | 64 | 64 |
| Maximum number of cores | Unlimited | Unlimited |
| Maximum RAM | 48 TB | 48 TB |
| Can be used as virtualization guest | Yes; 2 virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license | Yes; unlimited virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license |
| Windows Server Containers | Unlimited | Unlimited |
| Virtual OSE/Hyper-V isolated Containers | 2 | Unlimited |
| Server can join a domain | Yes | Yes |
| Edge network protection/firewall | No | No |
| DirectAccess | Yes | Yes |
| DLNA codecs and web media streaming | Yes, if installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, if installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
Serverroller
| Windows Server roles available | Role services | Windows Server 2022 Standard | Windows Server 2022 Datacenter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Directory Certificate Services | Yes | Yes | |
| Active Directory Domain Services | Yes | Yes | |
| Active Directory Federation Services | Yes | Yes | |
| AD Lightweight Directory Services | Yes | Yes | |
| AD Rights Management Services | Yes | Yes | |
| Device Health Attestation | Yes | Yes | |
| DHCP Server | Yes | Yes | |
| DNS Server | Yes | Yes | |
| Fax Server | Yes | Yes | |
| File and Storage Services | File Server | Yes | Yes |
| File and Storage Services | BranchCache for Network Files | Yes | Yes |
| File and Storage Services | Data Deduplication | Yes | Yes |
| File and Storage Services | DFS Namespaces | Yes | Yes |
| File and Storage Services | DFS Replication | Yes | Yes |
| File and Storage Services | File Server Resource Manager | Yes | Yes |
| File and Storage Services | File Server VSS Agent Service | Yes | Yes |
| File and Storage Services | iSCSI Target Server | Yes | Yes |
| File and Storage Services | iSCSI Target Storage Provider | Yes | Yes |
| File and Storage Services | Server for NFS | Yes | Yes |
| File and Storage Services | Work Folders | Yes | Yes |
| File and Storage Services | Storage Services | Yes | Yes |
| Host Guardian Service | Yes | Yes | |
| Hyper-V | Yes | Yes; including Shielded Virtual Machines | |
| Network Controller | No | Yes | |
| Network Policy and Access Services | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | |
| Print and Document Services | Yes | Yes | |
| Remote Access | Yes | Yes | |
| Remote Desktop Services | Yes | Yes | |
| Volume Activation Services | Yes | Yes | |
| Web Services (IIS) | Yes | Yes | |
| Windows Deployment Services | Yes | Yes | |
| Windows Server Essentials Experience | No | No | |
| Windows Server Update Services | Yes | Yes |
Relateret(Related) : Windows Server 2022 vs 2019 vs 2016 Funktionsforskelle
Funktioner
| Windows Server Features available | Windows Server 2022 Standard | Windows Server 2022 Datacenter |
|---|---|---|
| .NET Framework 3.5 | Yes | Yes |
| .NET Framework 4.8 | Yes | Yes |
| Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) | Yes | Yes |
| BitLocker Drive Encryption | Yes | Yes |
| BitLocker Network Unlock | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| BranchCache | Yes | Yes |
| Client for NFS | Yes | Yes |
| Containers | Yes | Yes |
| Data Center Bridging | Yes | Yes |
| Direct Play | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| Enhanced Storage | Yes | Yes |
| Failover Clustering | Yes | Yes |
| Group Policy Management | Yes | Yes |
| Host Guardian Hyper-V Support | No | Yes |
| I/O Quality of Service | Yes | Yes |
| IIS Hostable Web Core | Yes | Yes |
| Internet Printing Client | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| IP Address Management (IPAM) Server | Yes | Yes |
| LPR Port Monitor | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| Management OData IIS Extension | Yes | Yes |
| Media Foundation | Yes | Yes |
| Message Queueing | Yes | Yes |
| Microsoft Defender Antivirus | Installed | Installed |
| Multipath I/O | Yes | Yes |
| MultiPoint Connector | Yes | Yes |
| Network Load Balancing | Yes | Yes |
| Network Virtualization | Yes | Yes |
| Peer Name Resolution Protocol | Yes | Yes |
| Quality Windows Audio Video Experience | Yes | Yes |
| RAS Connection Manager Administration Kit (CMAK) | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| Remote Assistance | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| Remote Differential Compression | Yes | Yes |
| Remote Server Administration Tools (RSAT) | Yes | Yes |
| RPC over HTTP Proxy | Yes | Yes |
| Setup and Boot Event Collection | Yes | Yes |
| Simple TCP/IP Services | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| SMB 1.0/CIFS File Sharing Support | Installed | Installed |
| SMB Bandwidth Limit | Yes | Yes |
| SMTP Server | Yes | Yes |
| SNMP Service | Yes | Yes |
| Software Load Balancer | Yes | Yes |
| Software Migration Service | Yes | Yes |
| Software Migration Service Proxy | Yes | Yes |
| Storage Replica | Yes | Yes |
| System Data Archiver | Yes | Yes |
| System Insights | Yes | Yes |
| Telnet Client | Yes | Yes |
| TFTP Client | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| VM Shielding Tools for Fabric Management | Yes | Yes |
| WebDAV Redirector | Yes | Yes |
| Windows Biometric Framework | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| Windows Identity Foundation 3.5 | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| Windows Internal Database | Yes | Yes |
| Windows PowerShell 5.1 | Installed | Installed |
| Windows PowerShell 2.0 Engine | Yes | Yes |
| Windows PowerShell Desired State Configuration Service | Yes | Yes |
| Windows PowerShell Web Access | Yes | Yes |
| Windows Process Activation Service | Yes | Yes |
| Windows Search Service | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| Windows Server Backup | Yes | Yes |
| Windows Server Migration Tools | Yes | Yes |
| Windows Standards-Based Storage Management | Yes | Yes |
| Windows Subsystem for Linux | Yes | Yes |
| Windows TIFF IFilter | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| WinRM IIS Extension | Yes | Yes |
| WINS Server | Yes | Yes |
| Wireless LAN Service | Yes | Yes |
| WoW64 support | Installed | Installed |
| XPS Viewer | Installed with Server with Desktop Experience | Installed with Server with Desktop Experience |
Relateret(Related) : Hardwarekrav til Windows Server 2022(Hardware Requirements for Windows Server 2022) .
Hvad er supportlivscyklussen for Windows Server 2022
Dens almindelige slutdato er den 13.(October 13) oktober 2026, og dens forlængede slutdato er den 14.(October 14) oktober 2031.
Hvad er installationsmulighederne for Windows 2022 ?
Windows Server 2022- produkter leveres med både Core- og Desktop- installationsmuligheder for alle udgaver. Kernen er den hovedløse installationsmulighed med lavt fodaftryk, der er foreslået optimal til fjernstyring og automatiseringsformål. I indstillingen Desktop -installation installerer den serveren med en grafisk brugergrænseflade, som er en traditionelt brugt metode, men den anbefales ikke til organisationer, der udfører automatisering i stor skala.
About the author
Efter næsten 20 år i teknologibranchen har jeg lært meget om Apple-produkter, og hvordan man kan tilpasse dem til mine behov. Især ved jeg, hvordan jeg bruger iOS-platformen til at skabe brugerdefinerede udseender og interagere med mine brugere gennem applikationspræferencer. Denne oplevelse har givet mig værdifuld indsigt i, hvordan Apple designer sine produkter, og hvordan man bedst kan forbedre deres brugeroplevelse.
Related posts
Windows Server 2022 hardwarekrav
Windows Server 2022-funktioner fjernet eller forældet
Windows Server 2022 Nye funktioner: Hvad er nyt, og download ISO
Sådan tilføjes eller ændres tidsserver i Windows 11/10
Opsætning af Filezilla-server og -klient: Skærmbillede og videovejledning
Hvad er en 504 Gateway Timeout-fejl, og hvordan rettes den
Multiplayer-serverforbindelse i Xbox-appen er blokeret
Sådan deaktiveres Background Sync to Server, når du er på batteristrøm
Windows Insider-programmer til virksomheder og servere
Windows Server sidder fast på skærmen Anvender computerindstillinger
Bekræftelse af forudsætninger for domænecontroller-promovering mislykkedes
Public DNS Server Tool er en gratis DNS-skifter til Windows 10
Fix Kan ikke nå VPN-serverfejlen på PIA på Windows 11
Ret Windows Server Update Services fejlkode 0x80072EE6
Sådan komprimeres Bloated Registry Hives i Windows Server
Subsonic lader dig bygge din egen medieserver på din egen computer
Konfigurer Remote Access Client Account Lockout i Windows Server
Sådan aktiverer og konfigurerer du DNS-aldring og -oprensning i Windows Server
Iperius Backup er en gratis sikkerhedskopieringssoftware til Windows Server
Installer Remote Server Administration Tools (RSAT) på Windows 11/10